Reconstitution of the erythrocyte anion channel.

Band 3, the membrane protein which mediates erythrocyte anion exchange, was purified on a concanavalin A column. Triglycerides, diglycerides, cholesteryl esters, cholesterol, and phosphatidylcholine were found to copurify. The column product gave at least two and probably three bands by isoelectric focusing. Antibodies prepared against the purified Band 3 appeared to react only with the cytoplasmic face of Band 3. Vesicles prepared with Band 3 had an accelerated uptake of SO4(2-) which could be inhibited by 2-(j'-aminophenyl)-6-methyl benzene thiazo-3', 7-disulfonic acid, a potent inhibitor of anion transport in the intact system. The possible source of this difference is discussed. Band 3 was spin labeled, probably at one specific site. The spectra showed that the spin label was highly immobilized, but no dipole-dipole interactions between spin labels on adjacent Band 3 subunits were apparent.