Literature DB >> 658779

Chromogenic substrates for horseshoe crab clotting enzyme. Its application for the assay of bacterial endotoxins.

S Iwanaga, T Morita, T Harada, S Nakamura, M Niwa, K Takada, T Kimura, S Sakakibara.   

Abstract

An endotoxin-activated hemocyte lysate from the horseshoe crab (Tachypleus and Limulus) was found to hydrolyze Bz-Ile-Glu-(gamma-OR)-Gly-Arg-p-nitroanilide (PNA), Bz-Val-Gly-Arg-PNA, Boc-Val-Leu-Gly-Arg-PNA, and Boc-Leu-Gly-Arg-PNA, all of which have the COOH-terminal Gly-Arg sequence. This amidase activity was due to a clottting enzyme contained in the lysate. Furthermore, the amidase activity increased by increasing the concentration of bacterial endotoxin (E. coli, 0111-B4) added to the lysate. Therefore, the measurement of the endotoxin-induced amidase activity made it possible to determine the concentration of the endotoxin.

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Year:  1978        PMID: 658779     DOI: 10.1159/000214260

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Haemostasis        ISSN: 0301-0147


  48 in total

1.  Extracorporeal continuous portal diversion plus temporal plasmapheresis for "small-for-size" syndrome.

Authors:  Peng Hou; Chao Chen; Yu-Liang Tu; Zi-Man Zhu; Jing-Wang Tan
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2013-09-07       Impact factor: 5.742

2.  Quantitative Limulus lysate assay for endotoxin and the effect of plasma.

Authors:  J C Hurley; F A Tosolini; W J Louis
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1991-10       Impact factor: 3.411

3.  Change in plasma endotoxin titres and endotoxin neutralizing activity in the perioperative period.

Authors:  T Imai; T Shiga; N Saruki; K Nishikawa; T Fujita; Y Morishita
Journal:  Can J Anaesth       Date:  1996-08       Impact factor: 5.063

Review 4.  Gut-liver axis in liver cirrhosis: How to manage leaky gut and endotoxemia.

Authors:  Hiroshi Fukui
Journal:  World J Hepatol       Date:  2015-03-27

5.  Endotoxaemia, pulmonary complications, and thrombocytopenia in liver transplantation.

Authors:  T Miyata; I Yokoyama; S Todo; A Tzakis; R Selby; T E Starzl
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1989-07-22       Impact factor: 79.321

6.  Role of endotoxin-like contaminants in the apparent anti-inflammatory activity of bovine superoxide dismutase.

Authors:  M Iida; K Saito
Journal:  Inflamm Res       Date:  1996-06       Impact factor: 4.575

7.  Meningococcal endotoxin in lethal septic shock plasma studied by gas chromatography, mass-spectrometry, ultracentrifugation, and electron microscopy.

Authors:  P Brandtzaeg; K Bryn; P Kierulf; R Ovstebø; E Namork; B Aase; E Jantzen
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1992-03       Impact factor: 14.808

8.  In vitro bioassay of endotoxin using fluorescein as a pH indicator in a macrophage cell culture system.

Authors:  Dong Hee Lee; Hak-Joon Sung; Dong-Wook Han; Min-Sub Lee; Gyu Ha Ryu; Maki Aihara; Kosuke Takatori; Jong-Chul Park
Journal:  Yonsei Med J       Date:  2005-04-30       Impact factor: 2.759

9.  Portal inflow preservation during portal diversion in small-for-size syndrome.

Authors:  Xian-Qiang Wang; Yue-Fang Xu; Jing-Wang Tan; Wen-Ping Lv; Zhe Liu; Jian-Ping Zeng; Jia-Hong Dong
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2014-01-28       Impact factor: 5.742

10.  Enhancement of dengue virus type 2 replication in mouse macrophage cultures by bacterial cell walls, peptidoglycans, and a polymer of peptidoglycan subunits.

Authors:  H Hotta; S Hotta; H Takada; S Kotani; S Tanaka; M Ohki
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1983-08       Impact factor: 3.441

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