Literature DB >> 6545414

Idiot savant calendrical calculators: maths or memory?

N O'Connor, B Hermelin.   

Abstract

Eight idiot savant calendrical calculators were tested on dates in the years 1963, 1973, 1983, 1986 and 1993. The study was carried out in 1983. Speeds of correct response were minimal in 1983 and increased markedly into the past and the future. The response time increase was matched by an increase in errors. Speeds of response were uncorrelated with measured IQ, but the numbers were insufficient to justify any inference in terms of IQ-independence. Results are interpreted as showing that memory alone is inadequate to explain the calendrical calculating performance of the idiot savant subjects.

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Year:  1984        PMID: 6545414     DOI: 10.1017/s0033291700019772

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Med        ISSN: 0033-2917            Impact factor:   7.723


  6 in total

1.  Non-algorithmic access to calendar information in a calendar calculator with autism.

Authors:  L Mottron; K Lemmens; L Gagnon; X Seron
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2006-02

2.  An analysis of calendar performance in two autistic calendar savants.

Authors:  Daniel P Kennedy; Larry R Squire
Journal:  Learn Mem       Date:  2007-08-03       Impact factor: 2.460

3.  Do calendrical savants use calculation to answer date questions? A functional magnetic resonance imaging study.

Authors:  Richard Cowan; Chris Frith
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2009-05-27       Impact factor: 6.237

Review 4.  Enhanced perception in savant syndrome: patterns, structure and creativity.

Authors:  Laurent Mottron; Michelle Dawson; Isabelle Soulières
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2009-05-27       Impact factor: 6.237

5.  Savant skills in autism: psychometric approaches and parental reports.

Authors:  Patricia Howlin; Susan Goode; Jane Hutton; Michael Rutter
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2009-05-27       Impact factor: 6.237

6.  Effective connectivity reveals strategy differences in an expert calculator.

Authors:  Ludovico Minati; Natasha Sigala
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-09-23       Impact factor: 3.240

  6 in total

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