A three channel model of temporal frequency perception.

This paper derives the constraints on a set of channels that would be consistent with the results of several experiments on the temporal properties of the visual system, and it describes a specific set of channels that meet these constraints. Data on simultaneous detection and discrimination require a minimum of three channels. Temporal frequency discrimination at and above threshold constrain the bandwidths and locations of the channels. The shape of the temporal modulation sensitivity function constrains their sensitivities. The functions that meet these constraints are similar to those derived from masking data, and they can account for data on flicker matching, notch losses in modulation sensitivity, and changes of perceived temporal frequency with changes of modulation depth.