Some factors associated with compliance in the treatment of alcoholism.

The investigation set out to examine the extent of problems of low compliance at an alcoholism clinic, to investigate some variables that might differentiate referral failures and initial clinic attenders as well as categories of patients who attend for treatment, and to generate hypotheses concerning these differences as a means of developing a compliance-enhancement strategy. Information, including sociodemographic and personality variables, patient self-reports of drinking behaviour, self-perceptions of their need for help and of drinking problem severity, and therapist ratings of drinking problem severity, was gathered on one hundred referrals to a clinic for new patients. Results showed that 46% of patients were referral failures and that, in comparison with attenders, the former group had both waited longer for the initial appointment and were younger. Few variables differentiated the categories of attenders. A greater proportion of those remaining in treatment contact for longer than a month rated the change in their drinking problem over the previous year as 'worse' and more of them had been arrested for public drunkenness. Those who made five or more clinic visits had waited a shorter time for their initial appointment, and a greater proportion rated the effects of their drinking on their work as 'serious' and the change in their social life as 'worse' than patients who had made fewer visits. The findings suggest that variables related to personal perceptions of drinking problems offer a better account of compliance behaviour than the sociodemographic variables which have been the focus of previous research.