Seizure thresholds and their postictal changes in audiogenic seizure (AGS)-susceptible rats.

The convulsive thresholds for bicuculline and electroshock seizures were studied in audiogenic seizure (AGS)-susceptible and control rats. Electroshock seizure thresholds, determined as the amperage necessary to cause tonic extension of the hindlegs in 50% of the rats (CC50 = convulsive current fifty) were markedly lowered in rats of two stocks, bred for AGS susceptibility. During the clonic phase of electroshock seizure the bicuculline threshold was slightly lowered but started to rise after the convulsion had ceased. After 5 min, the threshold was significantly elevated and the maximal increase was reached in 15 min. In control rats the level normalized curvilinearly within an hour, but in AGS rats it decreased more slowly and was still elevated after 90 min. After an audiogenic seizure, the threshold for bicuculline-induced seizures in AGS rats also rose significantly but declined rapidly after having reached a maximum at 15 min. This rise in seizure threshold for bicuculline might indicate a postictal change in GABAergic transmission.