The primary structure of spinach acyl carrier protein.

Acyl carrier protein (ACP) from spinach leaves has been purified to homogeneity by high-performance liquid chromatography with an anion-exchange column. The amino acid sequence of one major ACP in spinach leaves, ACP-I, has been determined by automated Edman degradation. It consists of the following 82 amino acids: (sequence in text). Sequencing of the intact polypeptide provided data for the first 57 residues. Cleavage of the succinylated ACP with CNBr at Met-46, followed by sequencing of the fragment mixture, provided data for the final 36 residues. The C-terminal alanine was confirmed by carboxypeptidase Y digestion. The spinach ACP has 40, 70, and 25% homology with Escherichia coli, barley, and rabbit ACPs, respectively. The results not only provide the first complete sequence of a plant ACP, but also provide insight into the structural and evolutionary relationships among plant, animal, and bacterial ACPs.