The dynamic properties of trigeminal thermoreceptors following heat-rearing in rats.

Dynamic properties of thermoresponsive units at the caudal trigeminal nucleus are not modified by heat-rearing. The modification of the thermoregulatory system by heat-rearing is unlikely to be a consequence of altered thermoreceptive function at this level. Rats were reared at ambient temperatures of 30 degrees C (heat-reared) and 20 degrees C (controls). Extracellular recordings of thermoresponsive units at the caudal trigeminal nucleus were made while the facial receptive fields of these thermoresponsive units were stimulated with 6 different rates of temperature change (+0.5, +0.1, +0.02, -0.02, -0.1 and -0.5 degrees C/sec). All thermoresponsive units encountered were cold-sensitive. The static maxima were clustered around 13.5 degrees C and did not differ between treatment groups. Dynamic maxima occurred at temperatures around 29-30 degrees C and were not different in thermoresponsive neurones from the two treatment groups. There was no difference between the two treatment groups in the dynamic activity of trigeminal cold-responsive neurones at any of the 42 combinations of temperature and rate of temperature change examined.