Preparation of young red cells for transfusion using the Fenwal CS 3000 cell separator.

A pheresis procedure was devised to isolate young red cells by centrifugation using the Fenwal CS 3000 continuous flow cell separator. Young red cell enriched products were collected in a 2.5-3-hour procedure. Large numbers of white cells and platelets were collected with the red cells, but cryopreservation and subsequent washing removed 99% of the contaminating cells. At the completion of all processing a product yielding 70% of the total hemoglobin content of a standard frozen/deglycerolized red cell unit was produced. Autologous radiochromium survival of young red cells, measured in 12 normal donors, showed an average 24-hour recovery of 89.9% with a T50Cr of 40.8 days. In paired autologous studies (N = 4) there was a mean increase of 35% in the observed T50Cr of young red cells as compared to standard frozen red cells.