Fluorescence spectroscopic studies of Huntington fibroblast membranes.

Using fluorescence spectroscopic methods, we compared the membrane properties of intact fibroblasts from both normal subjects and patients with Huntington disease (HD). Cells were stained with various fluorophores, including 1-anilino-8-naphthalene sulfonic acid (ANS), 2-toluidinyl-6-naphthalene sulfonic acid (TNS), 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH), and 6-lauroyl-2-(dimethylamino)-naphthalene (LAURDAN). Using these labeled cells, we measured fluorescence yields and emission maxima (ANS, TNS, and LAURDAN), polarizations (TNS, DPH, and LAURDAN), lifetimes (TNS), and differential polarized lifetimes (DPH). In each instance, comparisons were made between cells from normal and from HD individuals. These cultures were controlled for passage number in culture and for age of donor. We found no significant differences between the HD and the control fibroblasts in experiments using the above-mentioned probes and spectroscopic parameters.