Literature DB >> 639363

Cholic acid and the heart: in vitro studies of the effect on heart rate and myocardial contractility in the rat.

P Joubert.   

Abstract

1. Cholic acid has a dose-dependent negative chronotropic effect on isolated atria of Wistar rats. 2. The positive inotropic effect of cholic acid is the result of a negative chronotropic effect and can be eliminated by electrical pacing. 3. Cholic acid does not appear to exert its negative chronotropic effect through cholinoceptors and alterations in bath concentrations of calcium and potassium does not influence this effect significantly. 4. Cholic acid is a functional antagonist of isoprenaline. 5. It is suggested that cholic acid exerts its negative chronotropic effect by forming a monolayer on the surface of the cell membrane, thereby mechanically interfering with membrane function.

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Year:  1978        PMID: 639363     DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1978.tb00646.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol        ISSN: 0305-1870            Impact factor:   2.557


  12 in total

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Review 2.  Bile acids regulate cardiovascular function.

Authors:  Sandeep Khurana; Jean-Pierre Raufman; Thomas L Pallone
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3.  Effect of bile acid on electrophysiological properties of rabbit sino-atrial node in vitro.

Authors:  H Kotake; T Itoh; M Watanabe; I Hisatome; J Hasegawa; H Mashiba
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4.  Cardiomyopathy reverses with recovery of liver injury, cholestasis and cholanemia in mouse model of biliary fibrosis.

Authors:  Moreshwar S Desai; Zeena Eblimit; Sundararajah Thevananther; Astrid Kosters; David D Moore; Daniel J Penny; Saul J Karpen
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5.  Cardiac structural and functional alterations in infants and children with biliary atresia, listed for liver transplantation.

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6.  Bile acid excess induces cardiomyopathy and metabolic dysfunctions in the heart.

Authors:  Moreshwar S Desai; Bhoomika Mathur; Zeena Eblimit; Hernan Vasquez; Heinrich Taegtmeyer; Saul J Karpen; Daniel J Penny; David D Moore; Sayeepriyadarshini Anakk
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7.  The effect of jaundiced sera and bile salts on cultured beating rat heart cells.

Authors:  E Bogin; O Better; I Harari
Journal:  Experientia       Date:  1983-11-15

8.  Bile acids induce arrhythmias: old metabolite, new tricks.

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9.  Effects of bile acids on ventricular muscle contraction and electrophysiological properties: studies in rat papillary muscle and isolated ventricular myocytes.

Authors:  O Binah; I Rubinstein; A Bomzon; O S Better
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10.  Mechanism of bile salt vasoactivity: dependence on calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle.

Authors:  J M Pak; A S Adeagbo; C R Triggle; E A Shaffer; S S Lee
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1994-08       Impact factor: 8.739

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