Frequency domain analysis of asymmetry current in squid axon membrane.

The change in capacity of squid axon membrane during hyper- and depolarizations was investigated in the absence of ionic currents after the membrane was treated with pronase. In the presence of the inactivation process (h parameter), failure to observe the gating current in the frequency domain was attributed to the rapid attenuation of the possible capacity change during depolarizations, which is likely to be due to the sodium activation process. Elimination of the h process would therefore enable us to observe the gating current in the frequency domain as the change in the capacitance component of membrane admittance. However, even after the inactivation process was abolished by pronase, the capacity of the axon membrane remained constant when ionic currents were blocked by external tetrodotoxin and internal Cs+ ion. Actually capacity was observed to decrease slightly with depolarization, contrary to the prediction based on the magnitude of gating currents.