Literature DB >> 6374381

Group A streptococcal phage T12 carries the structural gene for pyrogenic exotoxin type A.

L P Johnson, P M Schlievert.   

Abstract

The structural gene for group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin (SPE) type A was cloned into E. coli. DNA fragments used for cloning the toxin gene were isolated from bacteriophage T12. Toxin, present in cell lysates of E. coli clones, immunoprecipitated with antisera raised against purified SPE type A and formed a line of identity with streptococcal-derived A toxin. The cloned toxin shared the following biological activities with streptococcal A toxin: Pyrogenicity; enhancement of host susceptibility to lethal endotoxin shock; nonspecific lymphocyte mitogenicity; and alteration of immunoglobulin production. The physical location of the toxin gene on the phage T12 genome was determined.

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Year:  1984        PMID: 6374381     DOI: 10.1007/bf00383496

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mol Gen Genet        ISSN: 0026-8925


  20 in total

1.  Physical characterization of the DNA released from phage particles by heat inactivation.

Authors:  D A. Ritchie
Journal:  FEBS Lett       Date:  1970-12-11       Impact factor: 4.124

2.  Nonspecific T-lymphocyte mitogenesis by pyrogenic exotoxins from group A streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus.

Authors:  P M Schlievert; D J Schoettle; D W Watson
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1979-09       Impact factor: 3.441

3.  Nature of Col E 1 plasmid replication in Escherichia coli in the presence of the chloramphenicol.

Authors:  D B Clewell
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1972-05       Impact factor: 3.490

4.  A rapid boiling method for the preparation of bacterial plasmids.

Authors:  D S Holmes; M Quigley
Journal:  Anal Biochem       Date:  1981-06       Impact factor: 3.365

5.  A computer program for determining the size of DNA restriction fragments.

Authors:  R G Duggleby; H Kinns; J I Rood
Journal:  Anal Biochem       Date:  1981-01-01       Impact factor: 3.365

6.  A physical map of the group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin bacteriophage T12 genome.

Authors:  L P Johnson; P M Schlievert
Journal:  Mol Gen Genet       Date:  1983

7.  Phage-host interactions and the production of type A streptococcal exotoxin in group A streptococci.

Authors:  L McKane; J J Ferretti
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1981-12       Impact factor: 3.441

8.  Suppression of antibody response by group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin and characterization of the cells involved.

Authors:  C M Cunningham; D W Watson
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1978-02       Impact factor: 3.441

9.  Further purification of group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin and characterization of the purified toxin.

Authors:  C M Cunningham; E L Barsumian; D W Watson
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1976-09       Impact factor: 3.441

10.  Group A streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin: pyrogenicity, alteration of blood-brain barrier, and separation of sites for pyrogenicity and enhancement of lethal endotoxin shock.

Authors:  P M Schlievert; D W Watson
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1978-09       Impact factor: 3.441

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  40 in total

Review 1.  Bacteriophage control of bacterial virulence.

Authors:  Patrick L Wagner; Matthew K Waldor
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 3.441

2.  The social evolution of bacterial pathogenesis.

Authors:  J Smith
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2001-01-07       Impact factor: 5.349

3.  Streptococcus pyogenes causing toxic-shock-like syndrome and other invasive diseases: clonal diversity and pyrogenic exotoxin expression.

Authors:  J M Musser; A R Hauser; M H Kim; P M Schlievert; K Nelson; R K Selander
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1991-04-01       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  Molecular characterization of new group A streptococcal bacteriophages containing the gene for streptococcal erythrogenic toxin A (speA).

Authors:  C E Yu; J J Ferretti
Journal:  Mol Gen Genet       Date:  1991-12

5.  Frequency of the erythrogenic toxin B and C genes (speB and speC) among clinical isolates of group A streptococci.

Authors:  C E Yu; J J Ferretti
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1991-01       Impact factor: 3.441

6.  A globally disseminated M1 subclone of group A streptococci differs from other subclones by 70 kilobases of prophage DNA and capacity for high-frequency intracellular invasion.

Authors:  P P Cleary; D LaPenta; R Vessela; H Lam; D Cue
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1998-11       Impact factor: 3.441

7.  Analysis of toxicity of streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A mutants.

Authors:  M Roggiani; J A Stoehr; B A Leonard; P M Schlievert
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1997-07       Impact factor: 3.441

8.  Molecular epidemiologic analysis of the type A streptococcal exotoxin (erythrogenic toxin) gene (speA) in clinical Streptococcus pyogenes strains.

Authors:  C E Yu; J J Ferretti
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1989-12       Impact factor: 3.441

9.  The gene for type A streptococcal exotoxin (erythrogenic toxin) is located in bacteriophage T12.

Authors:  C R Weeks; J J Ferretti
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1984-11       Impact factor: 3.441

10.  Superantigenic properties of the group A streptococcal exotoxin SpeF (MF).

Authors:  A Norrby-Teglund; D Newton; M Kotb; S E Holm; M Norgren
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1994-12       Impact factor: 3.441

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