Studies on mutants affecting amidophosphoribosyltransferase activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Mutants at the ade4 locus of yeast were isolated following mutagenesis of ade+ and ade2 with ultraviolet light (UV), ethylmethane sulphonate, and the acridine half mustard ICR-170. Tests for interallelic complementation, osmotic remediality, temperature sensitivity, and mutagen-specific reversion were carried out on 19 mutants. Six mutants showed interallelic complementation and fell into four groups, defining three complons. Three mutants were osmotic remedial and the same three were temperature sensitive. Three mutants induced by ICR-170 gave purine-excreting revertants, designated Pur6 or ade4.RCF, after exposure to UV. Activity of amidophosphoribosyltransferase (PRPPAT) was assayed in the ade4 mutants and other alleles at this locus. The ade4 mutants lacked activity of the enzyme; the alleles su-pur+, su-pur, PUR6, and Pur6, showed different levels of activity. The enzyme was subject to feedback inhibition by AMP and IMP in su-pur+ and PUR6; su-pur was hypersensitive to inhibition by AMP, whereas Pur6 was slightly resistant. Purine synthesis de novo was shown to be repressible in su-pur+ and constitutive in PUR6 and Pur6 by following the accumulation of aminoimidazole ribotide in the presence and absence of cycloheximide. These observations were confirmed by direct assay of enzyme activity.