Literature DB >> 6338868

Failure of oral 4',6-dichloroflavan to protect against rhinovirus infection in man.

R J Phillpotts, J Wallace, D A Tyrrell, D S Freestone, W M Shepherd.   

Abstract

4',6-Dichloroflavan, a potent inhibitor of rhinovirus replication in vitro, was tested in a double-blind placebo controlled volunteer trial for its protective effect against experimental rhinovirus infection. Dichloroflavan was given orally (1 mg/kg, 3 times per day) for 3 doses before, and 13 doses after intranasal challenge with rhinovirus type 9, a type known to be highly sensitive in tissue culture. A total of 63 volunteers were included in the analysis for efficacy. Dichloroflavan did not produce any consistent or significant reduction in quantitative clinical or laboratory evidence of infection, and there was no apparent negative correlation of such data with drug concentrations in plasma. It is concluded that administration of dichloroflavan in the oral formulation tested is not of value in the treatment of human rhinovirus infection.

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Year:  1983        PMID: 6338868      PMCID: PMC7087276          DOI: 10.1007/bf01314131

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Virol        ISSN: 0304-8608            Impact factor:   2.574


  6 in total

1.  The activity of enviroxime against rhinovirus infection in man.

Authors:  R J Phillpotts; R W Jones; D C Delong; S E Reed; J Wallace; D A Tyrrell
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1981-06-20       Impact factor: 79.321

2.  Role of viruses and bacteria in acute wheezy bronchitis in childhood: a study of sputum.

Authors:  M E Horn; S E Reed; P Taylor
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  1979-08       Impact factor: 3.791

3.  Four compounds active against rhinovirus: comparison in vitro and in volunteers.

Authors:  S E Reed; J W Craig; D A Tyrrell
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  1976-06       Impact factor: 5.226

4.  4',6-Dichloroflavan (BW683C), a new anti-rhinovirus compound.

Authors:  D J Bauer; J W Selway; J F Batchelor; M Tisdale; I C Caldwell; D A Young
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1981-07-23       Impact factor: 49.962

5.  Isolation of rhinoviruses and coronaviruses from 38 colds in adults.

Authors:  H E Larson; S E Reed; D A Tyrrell
Journal:  J Med Virol       Date:  1980       Impact factor: 2.327

6.  A study of infective and other factors in exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.

Authors:  V U McHardy; J M Inglis; M A Calder; J W Crofton; I Gregg; D A Ryland; P Taylor; M Chadwick; D Coombs; R W Riddell
Journal:  Br J Dis Chest       Date:  1980-07
  6 in total
  17 in total

1.  Drug resistant rhinoviruses from the nose of experimentally treated volunteers.

Authors:  C Dearden; W al-Nakib; K Andries; R Woestenborghs; D A Tyrrell
Journal:  Arch Virol       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 2.574

2.  Studies on 44 081 R.P., a new antirhinovirus compound, in cell cultures and in volunteers.

Authors:  A Zerial; G H Werner; R J Phillpotts; J S Willmann; P G Higgins; D A Tyrrell
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1985-05       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 3.  Chemotherapy of rhinovirus colds.

Authors:  S J Sperber; F G Hayden
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1988-04       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 4.  Virus receptors: implications for pathogenesis and the design of antiviral agents.

Authors:  L C Norkin
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  1995-04       Impact factor: 26.132

5.  Intranasal interferon as protection against experimental respiratory coronavirus infection in volunteers.

Authors:  P G Higgins; R J Phillpotts; G M Scott; J Wallace; L L Bernhardt; D A Tyrrell
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1983-11       Impact factor: 5.191

6.  Antirhinovirus compound 44,081 R.P. inhibits virus uncoating.

Authors:  B Alarcon; A Zerial; C Dupiol; L Carrasco
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1986-07       Impact factor: 5.191

7.  Antirhinovirus activity of purine nucleoside analogs.

Authors:  E De Clercq; R Bernaerts; D E Bergstrom; M J Robins; J A Montgomery; A Holy
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1986-03       Impact factor: 5.191

8.  Therapeutic activity of enviroxime against rhinovirus infection in volunteers.

Authors:  R J Phillpotts; J Wallace; D A Tyrrell; V B Tagart
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1983-05       Impact factor: 5.191

9.  Failure of intranasally administered 4', 6-dichloroflavan to protect against rhinovirus infection in man.

Authors:  W Al-Nakib; J Willman; P G Higgins; D A Tyrrell; W M Shepherd; D S Freestone
Journal:  Arch Virol       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 2.574

10.  Safety and efficacy of intranasal pirodavir (R77975) in experimental rhinovirus infection.

Authors:  F G Hayden; K Andries; P A Janssen
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1992-04       Impact factor: 5.191

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