Literature DB >> 6335134

Selection of resistant mutants of Citrobacter freundii by second and third-generation cephalosporins and imipenem.

A M del Rosario Valencia, A Vuye, J Pijck.   

Abstract

Using a single-step selection procedure, resistant mutants could be obtained from three clinical isolates of Citrobacter freundii with two second-generation and four third-generation cephalosporins but not with imipenem. All mutants showed a drastically increased beta-lactamase activity and were cross-resistant to all the cephalosporins examined. Combinations of cloxacillin with the cephalosporins were markedly synergistic, suggesting the principal role of the cephalosporinase in the resistance of these mutants.

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Year:  1984        PMID: 6335134     DOI: 10.1007/bf01645225

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Infection        ISSN: 0300-8126            Impact factor:   3.553


  11 in total

Review 1.  Description and classification of the newer cephalosporins and their relationships with the established compounds.

Authors:  C H O'Callaghan
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  1979-11       Impact factor: 5.790

2.  Micro-iodometric assay for penicillinase.

Authors:  R P NOVICK
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1962-05       Impact factor: 3.857

3.  Susceptibility of Enterobacter to cefamandole: evidence for a high mutation rate to resistance.

Authors:  C M Findell; J C Sherris
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1976-06       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 4.  The beta-lactamases of gram-negative bacteria and their role in resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics.

Authors:  R B Sykes; M Matthew
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  1976-06       Impact factor: 5.790

5.  Sch 29482: comparative activity against Enterobacteriaceae multiply-resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics and mycobacteria.

Authors:  C C Sanders; W E Sanders
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  1982-02       Impact factor: 5.790

6.  Resistance to cefamandole: derepression of beta-lactamases by cefoxitin and mutation in Enterobacter cloacae.

Authors:  T D Gootz; C C Sanders; R V Goering
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  1982-07       Impact factor: 5.226

7.  Emergence of resistance to cefamandole: possible role of cefoxitin-inducible beta-lactamases.

Authors:  C C Sanders; W E Sanders
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1979-06       Impact factor: 5.191

8.  Mutational enzymatic resistance of Enterobacter species to beta-lactam antibiotics.

Authors:  M F Lampe; B J Allan; B H Minshew; J C Sherris
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1982-04       Impact factor: 5.191

9.  Resistance to cefamandole: a collaborative study of emerging clinical problems.

Authors:  C C Sanders; R C Moellering; R R Martin; R L Perkins; D G Strike; T D Gootz; W E Sanders
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  1982-01       Impact factor: 5.226

10.  Trapping of nonhydrolyzable cephalosporins by cephalosporinases in Enterobacter cloacae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a possible resistance mechanism.

Authors:  R L Then; P Angehrn
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1982-05       Impact factor: 5.191

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