Literature DB >> 6329788

Alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated positive inotropic effect of phenylephrine in isolated human ventricular myocardium.

R Brückner, W Meyer, A Mügge, W Schmitz, H Scholz.   

Abstract

In isolated human ventricular myocardium the alpha-adrenoceptor agonist phenylephrine had a positive inotropic effect in preparations from 9 of 14 patients. This effect was seen in the presence of the beta-adrenoceptor-blocking agent propranolol but was nearly abolished by the alpha-adrenoceptor blocking agent prazosin. In contrast to the beta-adrenoceptor-mediated positive inotropic effect, the effect of phenylephrine was accompanied by a prolongation of the isometric contraction. The results suggest that alpha-adrenoceptors exist in human ventricular myocardium.

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Year:  1984        PMID: 6329788     DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(84)90144-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Pharmacol        ISSN: 0014-2999            Impact factor:   4.432


  29 in total

1.  Electrophysiologic and inotropic effects of alpha-adrenoceptor stimulation in human isolated atrial heart muscle.

Authors:  U Jahnel; H Jakob; H Nawrath
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1992-07       Impact factor: 3.000

2.  Role of vagal activity in the cardiovascular responses to phenylephrine in man.

Authors:  M A Levine; F H Leenen
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1992-03       Impact factor: 4.335

Review 3.  Myocardial beta-adrenoceptor function and regulation in heart failure: implications for therapy.

Authors:  D B Barnett
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1989-05       Impact factor: 4.335

4.  Adrenoceptor-mediated changes of action potential and force of contraction in human isolated ventricular heart muscle.

Authors:  H Jakob; H Nawrath; J Rupp
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1988-06       Impact factor: 8.739

Review 5.  Selective updates on mechanisms of action of positive inotropic agents.

Authors:  G Grupp
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  1987-08       Impact factor: 3.396

Review 6.  [Alpha-adrenoceptors in the myocardium: incidence and functional significance].

Authors:  A Mügge
Journal:  Klin Wochenschr       Date:  1985-11-04

Review 7.  On the mechanism of positive inotropic effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists.

Authors:  W Schmitz; C Kohl; J Neumann; H Scholz; J Scholz
Journal:  Basic Res Cardiol       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 17.165

8.  Alpha 1-adrenergic agonists selectively suppress voltage-dependent K+ current in rat ventricular myocytes.

Authors:  M Apkon; J M Nerbonne
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1988-11       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Effects of the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists fenoterol and salbutamol on force of contraction in isolated human ventricular myocardium.

Authors:  A Mügge; D Posselt; U Reimer; W Schmitz; H Scholz
Journal:  Klin Wochenschr       Date:  1985-01-02

Review 10.  Inotropic support of the critically ill patient. A review of the agents.

Authors:  P J Kulka; M Tryba
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1993-05       Impact factor: 9.546

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