Literature DB >> 6318744

Disorder in human myelin induced by superoxide radical: an in vitro investigation.

L S Chia, J E Thompson, M A Moscarello.   

Abstract

Potassium superoxide (KO.2), applied as a source of superoxide radical directly in vitro to white matter from young adult human brain, caused the lipid phase of the myelin to change from a crystalline (ordered) state to a liquid crystalline (disordered) state. The myelin transition temperature decreased from 65 degrees C to 37 degrees C. This alteration was accompanied by a dramatic increase in the levels of lipid peroxidation products--malondialdehyde, a conjugated diene, and ethane. These changes in human myelin, induced by direct application of O2-. radical, simulated myelin deterioration that occurs in the course of natural aging, thus, providing further substantiation for the notion that O2-. might be a major toxic agent associated with the aging process.

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Year:  1983        PMID: 6318744     DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(83)91552-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


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