Literature DB >> 6317397

Attenuation of sympathetic vasoconstriction by nifedipine: the role of vascular alpha 2-adrenoceptors.

M Saeed, J Holtz, D Elsner, E Bassenge.   

Abstract

The effects of nifedipine on hindlimb vasoconstriction caused by norepinephrine infusion and sympathetic stimulation (0.1-1.0 Hz) were compared in dogs given 0.12 mg/kg prazosin or 0.3 mg/kg rauwolscine. Constrictions due to stimulation or norephinephrine with prazosin, presumed to be mediated by vascular alpha 2-adrenoceptors, were significantly attenuated by 30 micrograms/kg nifedipine, while constrictions with rauwolscine, presumably alpha 1-mediated, remained unaffected. These data support the hypothesis that the antihypertensive effect of calcium antagonists is based upon interference with alpha 2-mediated sympathetic vasoconstriction.

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Year:  1983        PMID: 6317397     DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(83)90453-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Pharmacol        ISSN: 0014-2999            Impact factor:   4.432


  7 in total

Review 1.  Nifedipine. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy, in ischaemic heart disease, hypertension and related cardiovascular disorders.

Authors:  E M Sorkin; S P Clissold; R N Brogden
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1985-09       Impact factor: 9.546

2.  Studies on the effects of felodipine on the vascular resistance and reactivity in pentobarbital anesthetized dogs.

Authors:  B S Jandhyala
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1985-06       Impact factor: 3.000

3.  The influence of alpha 1-adrenergic blockade on the acute antihypertensive effect of nifedipine.

Authors:  H E Sluiter; F T Huysmans; T A Thien; R A Koene
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1985       Impact factor: 2.953

4.  Low dose calcium-antagonism compensates for impaired myocardial blood supply resulting from deficient nitric oxide synthesis.

Authors:  J Zanzinger; E Bassenge
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1994-08       Impact factor: 3.000

5.  Influence of felodipine and verapamil on the sympathetic transmitter release and on the pre- and post-junctional effects of exogenous noradrenaline in the perfused rat kidney.

Authors:  E J Peter; M L Steenberg; M F Lokhandwala; B S Jandhyala; D C Eikenburg
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1985       Impact factor: 9.546

6.  Calcium entry blockers inhibit vasoconstrictor responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation mediated by alpha 1-adrenoceptors.

Authors:  M Holck; M Gerold
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1985-07       Impact factor: 3.000

7.  Nifedipine-prazosin interaction in patients with essential hypertension.

Authors:  I Kiss; C Farsang
Journal:  Cardiovasc Drugs Ther       Date:  1989-06       Impact factor: 3.727

  7 in total

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