Effects of beta-blockade on glycogen metabolism in human subjects during exercise.

The effect of beta-blockade on glycogen metabolism during isometric and dynamic exercise in humans has been investigated. Isometric exercise increased the glycogenolytic rate in muscle but had no effect on the cAMP content. Neither the metabolic pattern nor the time of contraction was affected by beta-blockade. Dynamic exercise increased the cAMP content in muscle by about 100%. The cAMP content at rest was significantly reduced after propranolol infusion and did not increase during exercise. Total hexosemonophosphates increased sixfold during exercise but little or no increase occurred after administration of propranolol. The accumulation of lactate in muscle was slightly reduced during exercise following beta-blockade. The fraction of phosphorylase in the alpha form was 22.5% of the total at rest but decreased to 16% at exhaustion. Synthetase I was similarly decreased. During exercise with propranolol phosphorylase alpha decreased further to 3%, whereas synthetase I was unchanged. It is concluded that beta-blockade has no effect on muscle glycogenolysis during isometric contraction but decreases the rate of glycogen degradation during dynamic exercise at high work loads due to changes in the phosphorylase-synthetase system.