The nucleotide sequence of the genes encoded in early region 2b of human adenovirus type 7.

The nucleotide sequence of a cloned DNA segment encoding the early region 2b from the group B human adenovirus Ad7 has been determined. When compared to Ad2, a group C adenovirus, these sequences were found to be approx. 80% homologous within the l-strand gene-coding regions. Most changes are transitions or transversions, although several deletions/insertions also occur within the N-terminal domain of one of the coding regions. The substantial nucleotide homology results in a high degree of amino acid conservation in the predicted polypeptides encoded by the early region 2b genes. Two major open reading frames, corresponding to the Mr 87000 and Mr 140000 polypeptides of Ad2, are found in the l strand of Ad7 between genome coordinates 28.5 to 23.1 and 13.8, respectively. The r strand of the DNA in this region encodes the three leader segments joined to the 5' end of the most late viral mRNAs, and also encodes the i-leader segment found between the second and third leaders on some mRNAs. The positions of the donor and acceptor splice sites of the three leaders are conserved and can be identified by homology to Ad2. Only two of the unidentified open reading frames (URF) in Ad2 (Gingeras et al., J. Biol. Chem., in press) can be found in Ad7. URF1, encoding an Mr 13500 polypeptide at genome coordinate 17, is predominantly conserved in nucleotide and amino acid sequence, but contains one half as many arginine amino acids as does URF1 of Ad2. URF2, encoding an Mr 13600 protein which lies within the i-leader region, is not well conserved in either nucleotide or amino acid sequence.