Literature DB >> 6299738

Proteolytic conversion of angiotensins in rat brain tissue.

J A Tonnaer, G M Engels, V M Wiegant, J P Burbach, W De Jong, D De Wied.   

Abstract

The proteolytic conversion of angiotensins in rab brain preparations was studied. Angiotensin I was converted into angiotensin II by enzymes which were associated with a synaptic membrane preparation, while angiotensin II was relatively resistant to proteolysis by these enzymes. Angiotensin II was rapidly metabolized at both pH 7.4 and pH 5.4 by enzymes in the soluble fraction of a synaptosomal preparation. One of the fragments formed at pH 7.4 was characterized as angiotensin III. At pH 5.4 only one fragment was generated which was characterized as angiotensin-(1-7)-heptapeptide. Enzymatically generated angiotensin II and III displayed pronounced biological activity in the brain, whereas angiotensin-(1-7)-heptapeptide was inactive. These data indicate a route for the generation, and the inactivation of biologically active angiotensins in the brain.

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Year:  1983        PMID: 6299738     DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07279.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Biochem        ISSN: 0014-2956


  10 in total

1.  Pharmacological diversity between native human 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors sited on different neurons and involved in different functions.

Authors:  M Marcoli; G Maura; C Munari; A Ruelle; M Raiteri
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1999-02       Impact factor: 8.739

2.  Tissue specific localization of angiotensin-(1-7) and its receptor Mas in the uterus of ovariectomized rats.

Authors:  João Vaz-Silva; Rubens L Tavares; Márcia C Ferreira; Kinulpe Honorato-Sampaio; Ines K D Cavallo; Robson A S Santos; Adelina M dos Reis; Fernando M Reis
Journal:  J Mol Histol       Date:  2012-06-09       Impact factor: 2.611

3.  Release-regulating autoreceptors of the GABAB-type in human cerebral cortex.

Authors:  G Bonanno; P Cavazzani; G C Andrioli; D Asaro; G Pellegrini; M Raiteri
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1989-02       Impact factor: 8.739

Review 4.  An evolving story of angiotensin-II-forming pathways in rodents and humans.

Authors:  Carlos Maria Ferrario; Sarfaraz Ahmad; Sayaka Nagata; Stephen W Simington; Jasmina Varagic; Neal Kon; Louis Joseph Dell'italia
Journal:  Clin Sci (Lond)       Date:  2014-04       Impact factor: 6.124

5.  Release of vasopressin from the rat hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system by angiotensin-(1-7) heptapeptide.

Authors:  M T Schiavone; R A Santos; K B Brosnihan; M C Khosla; C M Ferrario
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1988-06       Impact factor: 11.205

6.  Choline increases endogenous GABA release in rat hippocampus by a mechanism sensitive to hemicholinium-3.

Authors:  A Pittaluga; M Raiteri
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1987-09       Impact factor: 3.000

7.  Release of endogenous aspartate from rat cerebellum slices and synaptosomes: inhibition mediated by a 5-HT2 receptor and by a 5-HT1 receptor of a possibly novel subtype.

Authors:  G Maura; A Barzizza; S Folghera; M Raiteri
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1991-03       Impact factor: 3.000

8.  Biosynthetic pathways and the role of the MAS receptor in the effects of Angiotensin-(1-7) in smooth muscles.

Authors:  Marcio Augusto Fressatto de Godoy; Larissa Pernomian; Ana Maria de Oliveira; Satish Rattan
Journal:  Int J Hypertens       Date:  2011-11-17       Impact factor: 2.420

9.  The Balance between Two Branches of RAS Can Protect from Severe COVID-19 Course.

Authors:  N V Bobkova
Journal:  Biochem (Mosc) Suppl Ser A Membr Cell Biol       Date:  2021-02-21

Review 10.  Enzymatic pathways of the brain renin-angiotensin system: unsolved problems and continuing challenges.

Authors:  Vardan T Karamyan; Robert C Speth
Journal:  Regul Pept       Date:  2007-03-30
  10 in total

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