Literature DB >> 6288760

Phosphodiesterase activity in human subcutaneous adipose tissue in insulin- and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

P Engfeldt, P Arner, J Bolinder, J Ostman.   

Abstract

The influence of diabetes mellitus on phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity in human sc adipose tissue was investigated in 8 patients with insulin-dependent (IDDM) and 9 with noninsulin-dependent (NIDDM) diabetes mellitus. The results were compared with data from 10 healthy normal weight subjects. The apparent maximal PDE activity (Vmax) of the low Km form of PDE was 60% lower (P less than 0.01) in untreated IDDM and NIDDM than in the control state. After treatment of IDDM and NIDDM, the Vmax of the low Km PDE was normalized. In untreated IDDM and NIDDM, the Vmax of the low Km PDE was correlated to the cAMP level (r = 0.8). This correlation was not observed after antidiabetic treatment or in the control state. The apparent Vmax values of the high Km form of PDE were similar in the diabetic states and in control subjects. The results suggest that the low Km PDE is inhibited in untreated IDDM and NIDDM. In these conditions, PDE may be one factor responsible for regulation of the cAMP level.

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Year:  1982        PMID: 6288760     DOI: 10.1210/jcem-55-5-983

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab        ISSN: 0021-972X            Impact factor:   5.958


  7 in total

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Journal:  Curr Opin Pharmacol       Date:  2011-10-14       Impact factor: 5.547

2.  Impaired adipogenesis caused by a mutated thyroid hormone alpha1 receptor.

Authors:  Hao Ying; Osamu Araki; Fumihiko Furuya; Yasuhito Kato; Sheue-Yann Cheng
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  2007-01-12       Impact factor: 4.272

3.  Down-regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3B in 3T3-L1 adipocytes induced by tumour necrosis factor alpha and cAMP.

Authors:  T Rahn Landström; J Mei; M Karlsson; V Manganiello; E Degerman
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  2000-03-01       Impact factor: 3.857

4.  Enhanced glycemic responsiveness to epinephrine in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is the result of the inability to secrete insulin. Augmented insulin secretion normally limits the glycemic, but not the lipolytic or ketogenic, response to epinephrine in humans.

Authors:  M A Berk; W E Clutter; D Skor; S D Shah; R P Gingerich; C A Parvin; P E Cryer
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1985-06       Impact factor: 14.808

5.  Regulation of adiponectin and leptin secretion and expression by insulin through a PI3K-PDE3B dependent mechanism in rat primary adipocytes.

Authors:  Li Cong; Ke Chen; Ji Li; Ping Gao; Qiang Li; Shuhua Mi; Xin Wu; Allan Z Zhao
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  2007-05-01       Impact factor: 3.857

6.  Alterations in cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activities in omental and subcutaneous adipose tissues in human obesity.

Authors:  B Omar; E Banke; M Ekelund; S Frederiksen; E Degerman
Journal:  Nutr Diabetes       Date:  2011-08-08       Impact factor: 5.097

7.  Loss of ABHD15 Impairs the Anti-lipolytic Action of Insulin by Altering PDE3B Stability and Contributes to Insulin Resistance.

Authors:  Wenmin Xia; Ariane R Pessentheiner; Dina C Hofer; Melina Amor; Renate Schreiber; Gabriele Schoiswohl; Thomas O Eichmann; Evelyn Walenta; Bianca Itariu; Gerhard Prager; Hubert Hackl; Thomas Stulnig; Dagmar Kratky; Thomas Rülicke; Juliane G Bogner-Strauss
Journal:  Cell Rep       Date:  2018-05-15       Impact factor: 9.995

  7 in total

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