The irreversible narcotic antagonistic and reversible agonistic properties of the fumaramate methyl ester derivative of naltrexone.

The fumaramate methyl ester derivatives of naltrexone (beta-FNA) and oxymorphone (beta-FOA) were both found to be reversible agonists on the guinea pig ileal longitudinal muscle preparation. In addition, beta-FNA possessed on irreversible antagonistic effect against morphine whereas beta-FOA had no such capacity. Analysis by pA2 values revealed that beta-FOA resembled pure agonists like morphine and enkephalin while beta-FNA resembled the mixed agonist-antagonists like nalorphine and pentazocine. The antagonism by beta-FNA was very selective in that it antagonized pure agonists but had little or no effect on the effects of either mixed agonist-antagonists, ethylketocyclazocine or other non-opiate-type agonists like norepinephrine.