Carcinogen-induced alteration of DNA structure.

We have prepared covalent complexes between defined length DNA fragments and a diol epoxide derivative of the carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, benzo(a)pyrene. We have studied the structure of these complexes, using transient electric dichroism, circular dichroism, fluorescence quenching, thermal denaturation, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and nuclease digestion. Our observations suggest that th covalently bound carcinogen is intercalated within the helix, forming a wedge-shaped complex. Binding of the carcinogen distorts the structure of the DNA over a region extending beyond the immediate binding site. The most striking aspect of this distortion is that it produces a bend in the helix.