Ion conductance and ion selectivity of potassium channels in snail neurones.

Delayed potassium channels were studied in internally perfused neurone somata from land snails. Relaxation and fluctuation analysis of this class of ion channels revealed Hodgkin-Huxley type K channels with an average single channel conductance (gamma K) of 2.40 +/- 0.15 pS. The conductance of open channels is independent of voltage and virtually all K channels seem to be open at maximum K conductance (gk) of the membrane. Voltage dependent time constants of activation of gK, calculated from K current relaxation and from cut-off frequencies of power spectra, are very similar indicating dominant first-order kinetics. Ion selectivity of K channels was studied by ion substitution in the external medium and exhibited the following sequence: Tl+ greater than K+ greater than Rb+ greater Cs+ greater than NH4+ greater Li+ greater than Na+. The sequence of the alkali cations does not conform to any of the sequences predicted by Eisenman's theory. However, the data are well accommodated by a new theory assuming a single rate-limiting barrier that governs ion movement through the channel.