Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activities from pig coronary arteries. Lack of interconvertibility of major forms.

DEAE-cellulose chromatography, with or without dithiothreitol and over a pH range of 6.0 to 8.5, resolved two phosphodiesterase activities (peaks I and II) from the soluble fraction of pig coronary arteries. The activity of peak I was increased by calmodulin (3-7-fold), whereas that of peak II was not. Chromatography of peak I on Biol-Gel A-0.5 m columns resolved two peaks of phosphodiesterase activity (peaks Ia and Ib). Peak Ia was eluted in the presence or absence of 0.1 M KCl and was relatively insensitive to calmodulin. Peak Ib was eluted only in the presence of KCl and was sensitive to calmodulin. The substrate specificity and kinetic behavior were the same for peaks I, Ia, and Ib. Repeated gel chromatography of either peak Ia or Ib, under appropriate conditions, yielded a mixture of peaks Ia and Ib. Peak Ia appears to be a reversible aggregate of peak Ib. Gel chromatography of peak II resolved only one phosphodiesterase activity, which was eluted without KCl, was highly specific for cyclic AMP, was not sensitive to calmodulin and migrated differently on the gel column than either peak Ia or Ib. Sucrose density gradient centrifugation of the soluble fraction from pig coronary arteries in the presence or absence of dithiothreitol resolved two peaks of phosphodiesterase activity (6.6 S and 3.6 S) which were similar to peaks I and II separated by DEAE-cellulose chromatography with regard to their substrate specificity and their sensitivity to calmodulin. Upon recentrifugation, each of the two peaks of phosphodiesterase activity gave a single peak of activity which migrated with the same S value as did its parent. These results indicate that the two major forms of phosphodiesterase of pig coronary arteries, which are representative of those found in many tissues, are not interconvertible in cell-free systems.