Plasmin regulating system from embryonal carcinoma F9 cells: plasminases A, B and embrinogen.

Two plasmin inactivators, plasminase A and B, and their inhibitor embrinogen were isolated from embryonal carcinoma F9 cells by preparative two-dimensional electrophoresis. Plasminases A and B have molecular weights of 160,000 and 82,000, respectively. Both are serine proteinases which digest the light chain of plasmin in a time dependent inactivation process. The heavy chain of plasmin is not affected by this action. Plasminases A and B show similar specificity towards synthetic and natural polypeptide inhibitors. The interaction of the two enzymes leads to their inhibition. Embrinogen (m.w. 84,000) inhibits both plasminases A and B as well as urokinase and plasmin. Its activation by trypsin creates embrin, a proteinase directed against plasmin heavy chain.