Selenocysteine-containing proteins from rat and monkey plasma.

This investigation was carried out to determine whether a selenium-containing plasma protein in rat and monkey (Macaca mulata) plasma might be involved in selenium transport. Injection of [75Se]selenite or [75Se]selenomethionine was used to label a plasma protein. The native molecular weight of the protein from rat and monkey plasma was determined by gel filtration to be about 80 000. The molecular weight of a selenium-containing polypeptide prepared from the protein was about 45 000, as determined by gel filtration in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Selenium was attached to both the rat and monkey plasma protein in the form of the amino acid selenocysteine. The proportion of plasma selenium normally bound to the rat protein in vivo was less than 5%, and the half-life of selenium bound to the protein was a few hours. These findings are consistent with a selenium-transport function for this protein.