Literature DB >> 6206039

Modification of the effects of continuous low dose rate irradiation by concurrent chemotherapy infusion.

K K Fu, P A Rayner, K N Lam.   

Abstract

The combined effects of continuous low dose rate irradiation (CLDRI) and concurrent infusion of bleomycin, cyclophosphamide, cis-platinum, 5-fluorouracil, actinomycin D, and mitomycin C were studied in the SCC VII/SF tumor, a squamous cell carcinoma and the jejunal crypt cells in the mouse. For the SCC VII/SF tumor, enhanced cell killing was seen with each of the six drugs when infused concurrently with CLDRI; the greatest enhancement was seen with mitomycin C and cis-platinum. For the jejunal crypt cells, enhanced cell killing was seen primarily with bleomycin. At a dose of 20 Gy, the dose effect factor (DEF) ranged from 1.13-1.64 for the SCC VII/SF tumor and 0.92-1.19 for the jejunal crypt cells. Our results suggest a therapeutic gain with concurrent CLDRI and chemotherapy infusion for five of the six chemotherapeutic drugs studied with the exception of bleomycin.

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Year:  1984        PMID: 6206039     DOI: 10.1016/0360-3016(84)90371-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys        ISSN: 0360-3016            Impact factor:   7.038


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