Stimulation of a sodium influx by cAMP in Helix neurons.

Brief pressure injections of aqueous solutions of cAMP in identified neurons of Helix pomatia caused depolarizations which lasted for tens of seconds. In voltage-clamped neurons an inward current of similar duration was induced which saturated at 10 microA/cm2 cell surface. In the range of negative membrane potentials with little voltage-dependent activation, this current was not accompanied by a change in membrane conductance. The inward current was not produced by injection of ATP, ADP, adenosine, inosine or cGMP. cAMP derivatives produced longer-lasting effects. Prolongation of the inward current was also observed after inhibition of the phosphodiesterase by IBMX. Drugs which block active transport had no effect on the response to cAMP injection. The inward current depended on extracellular sodium, and was maximal when all other mono- and divalent cations were replaced by Na+. The cAMP-induced current was accompanied by a transient increase in [Na+]i, but there was no change in [Cl-]i. Li+ could largely substitute for Na+; Ca2+ was less effective. Addition of Mg2+ or Ca2+ to solutions containing a high Na+-concentration inhibited the response. Internal acidification with HCl reversibly enhanced the inward current. These data indicate that the depolarizing effect of cAMP can be accounted for by an inward movement of Na-ions, and that the effect is augmented by H+-ions.