The influence of different 5-methoxyindoles on the process of protein/peptide secretion characterized by the formation of granular vesicles in the mouse pineal gland. An in vitro study.

The effects of different 5-methoxyindoles on the process of protein/peptide secretion characterized by the formation of granular vesicles (GV) have been studied in mouse pinealocytes maintained in explant culture. All 5-methoxyindoles studied clearly influence the number of granular vesicles in the pinealocytes. Comparing all present results it appeared that, in this system, melatonin was the least effective of all 5-methoxyindoles tested in stimulating secretion. 5-Methoxyindole-3-acetic acid, irrespective of the duration of the experiment and of the presence of noradrenaline, increased the number of GV. For all other 5-methoxyindoles, 5-methoxytryptamine, 5-methoxytryptophan, 5-methoxytryptophol and melatonin, it appeared that the effects depend on the duration of application and on the presence or absence of noradrenaline in the medium. Moreover, depending on the experimental conditions and the 5-methoxyindole tested, antagonistic as well as synergistic effects between 5-methoxyindoles and noradrenaline were observed. The present results, which suggest that the 5-methoxyindoles are also active in the pineal gland itself, demonstrate that, as far as the formation of granular vesicles is concerned, there exists a very complex mechanism of regulation, involving the sympathetic innervation and the 5-methoxyindoles (which are themselves under the influence of this innervation). The physiological significance of this system is discussed in relation to a proposed working hypothesis.