The renal handling of beta 2-microglobulin in the dog.

The renal extraction of beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2M) was investigated under steady-state conditions achieved by constant infusion of human beta 2M. Fifteen animal experiments were conducted. Beta 2 microglobulin was infused at rates ranging from 51 o 269 micrograms/min. The renal arterial and venous blood levels remained constant throughout the study period. The data showed that renal extraction of beta 2M exceeded the rate of filtration at all levels of beta 2M delivered to the kidney. The tubular uptake of filtered beta 2M increased linearly as did the extraglomerular extraction throughout the range investigated. There was no evidence of beta 2M (FE beta 2M) increased linearly with the fractional excretion of filtered water (FE H2O). The results are interpreted to indicate that beta 2M is extracted from renal blood by glomerular filtration and, in addition, by a mechanism independent of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Under the conditions existing in these experimental animals, the linear relationship between FE beta 2M and FE H2O is evidence to suggest that factors affecting proximal tubular water reabsorption also affect beta 2M reabsorption.