Some characteristics of sympathetic preganglionic neurones in the rat.

In anaesthetized rats sympathetic preganglionic neurones (SPN) were identified by their antidromic response to stimulation of the ipsilateral cervical sympathetic trunk (CST). Units were recorded at a depth of 0.75-1.1 mm from the dorsal surface of the spinal cord. The majority of SPN had axonal conduction velocities less than 1 m/s. Units could be routinely held for periods of up to 1 h. Spontaneously active SPN had discharge rates within the range 0.3-8.0 Hz. Application of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) to the central cut end of the CST resulted in the labelling of neurones only on the ipsilateral side, mainly in the intermediolateral cell column (IML) and the lateral funiculus and between the first and third thoracic (T) segments.