Comparative studies of keratins isolated from psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.

Keratin proteins were extracted from scales of normal skin, clinically active psoriatic lesions, and atopic dermatitis. Filaments prepared by in vitro assembly upon dialysis of the proteins against a low ionic strength buffer were comparatively characterized by electron microscopy, SDS gel electrophoresis, and amino acid analysis. Filaments formed using keratin obtained from the skin of normal individuals were thin and wavy, whereas those formed using keratin isolated from the scales of psoriatic patients were straight and showed a tendency to assemble side by side. Filaments of atopic dermatitis were indistinguishable from those of normal individuals. Filaments of both normal and atopic dermatitis contained the protein band of 67,000 daltons, which was absent in filaments of psoriasis. In contrast, 2 protein bands of 54,000 and 57,000 daltons were only detectable in psoriasis. Amino acid analysis of these filaments further demonstrated that filaments of psoriasis differ from those of normal individuals in that they have a glycine content that is 60% of normal.