Literature DB >> 6145627

Role of neurotransmitters in seizure mechanisms in the kindling model of epilepsy.

J O McNamara.   

Abstract

The molecular basis of the abnormal excitability of the kindling phenomenon is unclear. The alterations of neurotransmitters and their receptors identified in this model most likely underlie the brain's response to repetitive neuronal firing during seizures. Cellular localization of neurotransmitter receptor alterations has provided a clue to the network of brain structures responsible for kindling, a necessary first step to elucidating the basic mechanisms. Regardless of whether the molecular basis of kindling involves neurotransmitters per se, study of the role of neurotransmitters should teach many valuable lessons regarding molecular aspects of brain function.

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Year:  1984        PMID: 6145627

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Fed Proc        ISSN: 0014-9446


  14 in total

Review 1.  Pictorial review of glutamate excitotoxicity: fundamental concepts for neuroimaging.

Authors:  L P Mark; R W Prost; J L Ulmer; M M Smith; D L Daniels; J M Strottmann; W D Brown; L Hacein-Bey
Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2001 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 3.825

2.  Distinct muscarinic receptors inhibit release of gamma-aminobutyric acid and excitatory amino acids in mammalian brain.

Authors:  S Sugita; N Uchimura; Z G Jiang; R A North
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1991-03-15       Impact factor: 11.205

3.  Longer term progesterone treatment induces changes of GABAA receptor levels in forebrain sites in the female hamster: quantitative autoradiography study.

Authors:  M Canonaco; L H O'Connor; D W Pfaff; B S McEwen
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 1.972

Review 4.  The role of the brain stem in generalized epileptic seizures.

Authors:  C L Faingold
Journal:  Metab Brain Dis       Date:  1987-06       Impact factor: 3.584

5.  The postsynaptic density: a possible role in long-lasting effects in the central nervous system.

Authors:  P Siekevitz
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1985-05       Impact factor: 11.205

6.  Regional excitatory and inhibitory amino acid levels in epileptic El mouse brain.

Authors:  M Hiramatsu; R Edamatsu; S Suzuki; M Shimada; A Mori
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1990-08       Impact factor: 3.996

7.  Effect of septal kindling on glutamate binding and calcium/calmodulin-dependent phosphorylation in a postsynaptic density fraction isolated from rat cerebral cortex.

Authors:  K Wu; C Wasterlain; L Sachs; P Siekevitz
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1990-07       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  Serotonin reduction in the mouse neostriatum during hyperthermia-induced convulsions studied by immunohistochemistry.

Authors:  Y Takeuchi; K Fujiwara; K Ishimura; H Yoshioka; T Sawada
Journal:  Acta Neuropathol       Date:  1988       Impact factor: 17.088

9.  Pharmacological and neurochemical aspects of kindling.

Authors:  M Schmutz; M Klein; K Klebs; R Bernasconi; H Bittiger; V Baltzer
Journal:  J Neural Transm       Date:  1985       Impact factor: 3.575

10.  Comparison of the anticonvulsant effects of two novel GABA uptake inhibitors and diazepam in amygdaloid kindled rats.

Authors:  W S Schwark; W Löscher
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1985-06       Impact factor: 3.000

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