Post-natal development of functional neurotransmission in rat vas deferens.

Responses of the rat vas deferens to drugs and to field stimulation were examined in sexually immature rats. The vasa from immature rats often exhibited spontaneous contractions and displayed greater sensitivity to the contractile effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists. The responses of the vasa from immature rats to single pulse field stimulation lacked the adrenergic component of the response although the non-adrenergic component was present. The responses were antagonized by alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists. In the presence of cocaine, an adrenergic component of the response did appear. During trains of pulses the pre- and postjunctional effects of adrenergic transmission which are found in adult rats were absent in vasa from immature rats. Electron microscopic studies showed no qualitative differences in adrenergic innervation in vasa from immature and adult rats. It is concluded that a state of 'pre-innervation supersensitivity' associated with a lack of functional adrenergic transmission exists in the vas deferens of immature rats. The supersensitivity disappears and functional transmission develops during the period in which testosterone secretion increases in the rat. The reason for the lack of functional transmission at a time when the innervation appears to be morphologically mature is not clear but may be due to the noradrenaline release mechanism not being fully operative.