Literature DB >> 6127270

The rise in ectopic pregnancy--exploration of possible reasons.

W Chavkin.   

Abstract

The rate of ectopic pregnancies has been rising in the past decade and it is responsible for an increasing proportion of maternal deaths. A history of pelvic inflammatory disease is strongly associated with ectopic pregnancy. There is a higher rate of ectopic pregnancy among intrauterine device users than non-users. A history of abdominal surgery has been associated with ectopic pregnancy and there is some evidence that women taking certain hormonal preparations experience excess ectopic pregnancies. Through a critical review of the literature, the author explores the evidence for these associations. The paper closes with recommendations for future research.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Age Factors; Contraception; Contraceptive Methods--complications; Contraceptive Methods--side effects; Demographic Factors; Diseases; Ethnic Groups; Family Planning; Female Sterilization--complications; Incidence; Infections; Iud--complications; Literature Review; Maternal Mortality; Measurement; Mortality; Oral Contraceptives--side effects; Parity; Pelvic Infections; Population; Population Characteristics; Population Dynamics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy, Ectopic--etiology; Reproduction; Research Methodology; Sterilization, Sexual

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Substances:

Year:  1982        PMID: 6127270     DOI: 10.1016/0020-7292(82)90066-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Gynaecol Obstet        ISSN: 0020-7292            Impact factor:   3.561


  5 in total

1.  Ectopic pregnancy in Finland 1967-83: a massive increase.

Authors:  J I Mäkinen
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1987-03-21

2.  Ectopic pregnancy--an analysis of the etiology, diagnosis and treatment in 552 cases.

Authors:  L Tuomivaara; A Kauppila; J Puolakka
Journal:  Arch Gynecol       Date:  1986

3.  Epidemiology of ectopic pregnancy during a 28 year period and the role of pelvic inflammatory disease.

Authors:  F Kamwendo; L Forslin; L Bodin; D Danielsson
Journal:  Sex Transm Infect       Date:  2000-02       Impact factor: 3.519

4.  The occurrence of ectopic pregnancy with and without clomiphene citrate use in assisted and nonassisted reproductive technology.

Authors:  R P Dickey; R Matis; T T Olar; D N Curole; S N Taylor; P H Rye
Journal:  J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf       Date:  1989-10

5.  Ectopic pregnancy: a case-control study of aetiological risk factors.

Authors:  L Tuomivaara; A Kauppila
Journal:  Arch Gynecol Obstet       Date:  1988       Impact factor: 2.344

  5 in total

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