Literature DB >> 6123089

Serum concentrations and enzyme induction in epileptic children treated with phenytoin and valproate.

F A de Wolff, A C Peters, G M van Kempen.   

Abstract

In a group of 59 epileptic children treated with phenytoin (PHT) and valproate sodium (VPA), either alone or in combination, the following effects were studied: (1) the reciprocal effect on the serum levels of the two drugs, and (2) the enzyme-inducing effects of both drugs. VPA had no effect on PHT levels, but PHT significantly decreased VPA concentrations. PHT enhanced both gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase activity (gamma-GT) and D-glucaric acid excretion (GLA); these effects were potentiated by VPA. VPA alone did not affect gamma-GT, but significantly enhanced GLA.

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Year:  1982        PMID: 6123089     DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1059589

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neuropediatrics        ISSN: 0174-304X            Impact factor:   1.947


  6 in total

1.  The effects of phenytoin and carbamazepine on serum concentrations of mono-unsaturated metabolites of valproic acid.

Authors:  T Kondo; K Otani; T Hirano; S Kaneko; Y Fukushima
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1990-01       Impact factor: 4.335

Review 2.  Antiepileptic drug toxicity: definition and mechanism of action.

Authors:  E Beghi; R Di Mascio
Journal:  Ital J Neurol Sci       Date:  1986-04

3.  Changes in the concentration of serum alpha 1-acid glycoprotein in epileptic patients.

Authors:  K Morita; A Yamaji
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 2.953

4.  Influence of prophylactic anticonvulsant therapy on high-dose busulphan kinetics.

Authors:  M Hassan; G Oberg; M Björkholm; I Wallin; M Lindgren
Journal:  Cancer Chemother Pharmacol       Date:  1993       Impact factor: 3.333

5.  Effects of valproate on xenobiotic biotransformation in rat liver. In vivo and in vitro experiments.

Authors:  V Rogiers; A Callaerts; A Vercruysse; M Akrawi; E Shephard; I Phillips
Journal:  Pharm Weekbl Sci       Date:  1992-06-19

Review 6.  Influence of co-medication on the metabolism of valproate.

Authors:  F Pisani
Journal:  Pharm Weekbl Sci       Date:  1992-06-19
  6 in total

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