Retention of Plasmodium berghei sporozoites within perfused mouse livers.

A mouse liver perfusion model was adapted to evaluate the efficiency of the liver in retaining Plasmodium berghei sporozoites. Specific numbers of sporozoites were perfused into each liver via a portal vein cannula. The numbers of sporozoites in the perfusate effluent were counted and the percent sporozoite retention calculated. Over 95% of sporozoites suspended in medium with plasma were retained in a normal liver following a single passage. Sporozoites were seen in sinusoids of perfused livers using scanning electron microscopy. This liver perfusion model offers a valuable method to help clarify sporozoite interactions with elements of the liver.