Literature DB >> 6118127

Static exercise in anesthetized dogs, a cause of reflex alpha-adrenergic coronary vasoconstriction.

J C Longhurst, R Aung-Din, J H Mitchell.   

Abstract

The coronary blood flow and vascular resistance responses to static hindlimb exercise were studied in 11 anesthetized dogs after beta- and combined alpha- and beta-adrenergic blockade to determine if this stress causes coronary vasoconstriction. After beta-blockade static exercise increased the blood pressure and double product, but decreased the right and left ventricular (LV) coronary blood flow and increased the coronary vascular resistance. These vascular changes primarily occurred in the epicardial and mid-myocardial but not the endocardial layers of the LV. Following combined alpha- and beta-adrenergic blockade, the systemic hemodynamic and coronary flow and resistance changes were abolished. These data suggest that alpha-adrenergic mediated coronary vasoconstriction occurs during static hindlimb exercise in dogs.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1981        PMID: 6118127     DOI: 10.1007/bf01908355

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Basic Res Cardiol        ISSN: 0300-8428            Impact factor:   17.165


  13 in total

1.  Competition between sympathetic vasoconstriction and metabolic vasodilation in the canine coronary circulation.

Authors:  D E Mohrman; E O Feigl
Journal:  Circ Res       Date:  1978-01       Impact factor: 17.367

2.  Tonic influence of the sympathetic nervous system on myocardial reactive hyperemia and on coronary blood flow distribution in dogs.

Authors:  P J Schwartz; H L Stone
Journal:  Circ Res       Date:  1977-07       Impact factor: 17.367

3.  alpha-Adrenoceptor attenuation of the coronary vascular response to severe exercise in the conscious dog.

Authors:  P A Murray; S F Vatner
Journal:  Circ Res       Date:  1979-11       Impact factor: 17.367

4.  Measurement of cardiac output with and organ trapping of radioactive microspheres.

Authors:  J P Archie; D E Fixler; D J Ullyot; J I Hoffman; J R Utley; E L Carlson
Journal:  J Appl Physiol       Date:  1973-07       Impact factor: 3.531

5.  The reflex nature of the pressor response to muscular exercise.

Authors:  J H Coote; S M Hilton; J F Perez-Gonzalez
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1971-07       Impact factor: 5.182

6.  Hemodynamic correlates of myocardial oxygen consumption during upright exercise.

Authors:  K Kitamura; C R Jorgensen; F L Gobel; H L Taylor; Y Wang
Journal:  J Appl Physiol       Date:  1972-04       Impact factor: 3.531

7.  The circulation of the fetus in utero. Methods for studying distribution of blood flow, cardiac output and organ blood flow.

Authors:  A M Rudolph; M A Heymann
Journal:  Circ Res       Date:  1967-08       Impact factor: 17.367

8.  Distribution of cardiac output during induced isometric exercise in dogs.

Authors:  S C Crayton; R Aung-Din; D E Fixler; J H Mitchell
Journal:  Am J Physiol       Date:  1979-02

9.  Effect of nitroglycerin and dipyridamole on epicardial and endocardial oxygen tension--further evidence for redistribution of myocardial blood flow.

Authors:  M M Winbury; B B Howe; J R Weiss
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  1971-01       Impact factor: 4.030

10.  Cardiovascular and respiratory responses to changes in central command during isometric exercise at constant muscle tension.

Authors:  G M Goodwin; D I McCloskey; J H Mitchell
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1972-10       Impact factor: 5.182

View more
  2 in total

1.  Muscle metaboreflex-induced coronary vasoconstriction functionally limits increases in ventricular contractility.

Authors:  Matthew Coutsos; Javier A Sala-Mercado; Masashi Ichinose; Zhenhua Li; Elizabeth J Dawe; Donal S O'Leary
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  2010-04-22

2.  Transthoracic Doppler echocardiography to noninvasively assess coronary vasoconstrictor and dilator responses in humans.

Authors:  Afsana Momen; Mark Kozak; Urs A Leuenberger; Steven Ettinger; Cheryl Blaha; Vernon Mascarenhas; Vasili Lendel; Michael D Herr; Lawrence I Sinoway
Journal:  Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol       Date:  2009-11-25       Impact factor: 4.733

  2 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.