Asparagine as precursor for transmitter aspartate in corticostriatal fibres.

The role of asparagine as precursor for the neurotransmitter aspartate was investigated in rat striatum in vitro. 14C-asparagine incubated with striatal slices is converted to a great extent to 14C-aspartate which is released in a calcium-dependent manner by high KCl. Furthermore, a frontoparietal cortex ablation of two weeks produces a decrease of more than 70% in the striatal release of newly synthetized 14C-aspartate, whereas the striatal GABA release is unaffected. This suggests that asparagine is a possible precursor in vitro for transmitter aspartate in the striatum. This reaction is dependent on intact corticostriatal fibres.