Independence of hydrogen ion secretion and transport of other electrolytes in turtle bladder.

The relationship between hydrogen ion secretion and the transport of other electrloytes was examined in the isolated urinary bladder of the water turtle. Symmetrical solutions which were free from exogenous carbon dioxide and bicarbonate bathed the two surfaces of the preparation, and the spontaneous electrical potential of the bladder was nullified by a voltage clamp. Active transport of sodium from mucosal to serosal medium was confirmed by simultaneous bidirectional flux measurements and found to be slightly, but not significantly, greater than the short-circuit current. In the absence of sodium in the bathing solutions, the normal potential difference across the bladder reversed and the current required to nullify this reversed potential difference had the same magnitude as the simultaneously measured rate of hydrogen ion secretion. The results indicate that, under these experimental conditions, the bladder transports sodium and hydrogen ion actively, but that chloride movement does not contribute to the short-circuit current. The rate of secretion of hydrogen ion was not affected by replacement of the sodium in the bathing media by cesium, or by inhibition of sodium transport by dinitrophenol. Acidification continued when chloride in the solutions was replaced by sulfate, or when potassium or calcium was removed from the solution bathing the mucosal surface. Secretion of hydrogen ion by the turtle bladder is not dependent on the simultaneous transport of other electrolytes across the bladder.