Literature DB >> 600795

Histones H2A and H2B are neighbors along DNA in chromatin: characterization of subnucleosomal particles containing H2A+H2B.

D A Nelson, D K Oosterhof, R L Rill.   

Abstract

Two specific slow sedimenting nucleoprotein particles containing equimolar amounts of histones H2A and H2B and 38 or 49 base pair (bp) lengths of DNA have been isolated by centrifugation on sucrose gradients. The 3.4S particles containing 38 bp DNA and H2A+H2B thermally denature at 61 degrees, considerably higher than Proteinase K treated particles (44 degrees), but lower than 11S nucleosomes (76 degrees). Treatment with Proteinase K increases the circular dichroism of 3.4S particles at 280 nm by 63% and decreases the sedimentation coefficient to 2.1S. These results indicate that H2A and H2B are proximate along DNA in nucleosomes and alone can alter the optical activity and perhaps conformation of local regions of DNA.

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Year:  1977        PMID: 600795      PMCID: PMC343236          DOI: 10.1093/nar/4.12.4223

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res        ISSN: 0305-1048            Impact factor:   16.971


  32 in total

1.  Electron microscopic and biochemical evidence that chromatin structure is a repeating unit.

Authors:  P Oudet; M Gross-Bellard; P Chambon
Journal:  Cell       Date:  1975-04       Impact factor: 41.582

2.  Analysis of subunit organization in chicken erythrocyte chromatin.

Authors:  B R Shaw; T M Herman; R T Kovacic; G S Beaudreau; K E Van Holde
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1976-02       Impact factor: 11.205

3.  Release of discrete subunits after nuclease and trypsin digestion of chromatin.

Authors:  H Weintraub
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1975-03       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  Nucleas action on chromatin: evidence for discrete, repeated nucleoprotein units along chromatin fibrils.

Authors:  D K Oosterhof; J C Hozier; R L Rill
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1975-02       Impact factor: 11.205

5.  Chromatin structure as probed by nucleases and proteases: evidence for the central role of histones H3 and H4.

Authors:  B Sollner-Webb; R D Camerini-Otero; G Felsenfeld
Journal:  Cell       Date:  1976-09       Impact factor: 41.582

6.  Removal of histone H1 exposes a fifty base pair DNA segment between nucleosomes.

Authors:  J P Whitlock; R T Simpson
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  1976-07-27       Impact factor: 3.162

7.  Structural repeat units of Chinese hamster ovary chromatin. Evidence for variations in repeat unit DNA size in higher eukaryotes.

Authors:  R L Rill; D A Nelson; D K Oosterhof; J C Hozier
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1977-04       Impact factor: 16.971

8.  An octamer of histones in chromatin and free in solution.

Authors:  J O Thomas; R D Kornberg
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1975-07       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Action of micrococcal nuclease on chromatin and the location of histone H1.

Authors:  M Noll; R D Kornberg
Journal:  J Mol Biol       Date:  1977-01-25       Impact factor: 5.469

10.  Identification of specific crosslinked histones after treatment of chromatin with formaldehyde.

Authors:  F Van Lente; J F Jackson; H Weintraub
Journal:  Cell       Date:  1975-05       Impact factor: 41.582

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  3 in total

1.  Association of eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I with nucleosomes and chromosomal proteins.

Authors:  K Javaherian; L F Liu
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1983-01-25       Impact factor: 16.971

2.  Growth phase dependency of chromatin cleavage and degradation by bleomycin.

Authors:  C W Moore; C S Jones; L A Wall
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1989-09       Impact factor: 5.191

3.  Pericentric heterochromatin reprogramming by new histone variants during mouse spermiogenesis.

Authors:  Jérôme Govin; Emmanuelle Escoffier; Sophie Rousseaux; Lauriane Kuhn; Myriam Ferro; Julien Thévenon; Raffaella Catena; Irwin Davidson; Jérôme Garin; Saadi Khochbin; Cécile Caron
Journal:  J Cell Biol       Date:  2007-01-29       Impact factor: 10.539

  3 in total

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