Sterilization of Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedemann by apholate.

The use of alkylating agents has been found to be a promising way of chemosterilizing mosquitos for control purposes. The investigation discussed in the present paper has shown that apholate (2,2,4,4,6,6-hexahydro-2,2,4,4,6,6-hexakis (1-aziridinyl)-1,3,5,2,4,6-triazatriphosphorine) can induce sterility rates of from 43% to 95% in Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedemann treated in the larval stage, and from 80% to 100% in C. fatigans treated in the adult stage; treatment in the pupal stage produced no significant sterility.Of the methods of application of the apholate tested (immersion of larvae and pupae in water containing apholate, exposure of anaesthetized adults to residual deposits of apholate and dusting of anaesthetized adults with apholate powder), the dusting method was found to be effective.Apholate induces sterility in both sexes. Females were affected much more when they were treated in the adult stage. The average number of eggs laid by a treated female was found to be reduced no matter whether the treatment was during the larval or the adult phase.Male mosquitos chemosterilized by dusting were more competitive than normal males.