Literature DB >> 5283946

Biological roles of the two components of crotoxin.

R A Hendon, H Fraenkel-Conrat.   

Abstract

Crotoxin, the Brazilian rattlesnake neurotoxin, generally behaves as a homogeneous protein; however, it is a molecular complex of an acidic and a basic protein. These can be separated after alkylation or acylation of the amino groups, or on carboxymethyl cellulose at pH 4, or on DEAE-cellulose in 6 M urea. The two proteins differ greatly in composition, but one or both may exist in the form of closely related variants. Their molecular weights appear to be about 8400 and 13,000. The acidic protein lacks the hemolytic and neurotoxic activity of crotoxin and the basic protein shows only the high, indirect hemolytic activity; a mixture of the two components shows the high neurotoxicity of crotoxin.

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Year:  1971        PMID: 5283946      PMCID: PMC389240          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.68.7.1560

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  9 in total

1.  DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. I. BACKGROUND AND THEORY.

Authors:  L ORNSTEIN
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  1964-12-28       Impact factor: 5.691

2.  [Extraction and properties of crotactin, phospholipase A, crotamine and toxin III from the venom of the Brazilian rattlesnake].

Authors:  E HABERMANN
Journal:  Biochem Z       Date:  1957

3.  [Crotactin, the main toxin from venom from the Brazilian rattlesnake, Crotalus terrificus terrificus].

Authors:  W P NEUMANN; E HABERMANN
Journal:  Biochem Z       Date:  1955

4.  Fractionation and composition of crotoxin.

Authors:  H FRAENKEL-CONRAT; B SINGER
Journal:  Arch Biochem Biophys       Date:  1956-01       Impact factor: 4.013

5.  The molecular weight of crotoxin.

Authors:  N Gralén; T Svedberg
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1938-08       Impact factor: 3.857

6.  Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.

Authors:  O H LOWRY; N J ROSEBROUGH; A L FARR; R J RANDALL
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1951-11       Impact factor: 5.157

7.  Reversible blocking of amino groups with citraconic anhydride.

Authors:  H B Dixon; R N Perham
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1968-09       Impact factor: 3.857

8.  Observations on molecular weight determinations on polyacrylamide gel.

Authors:  A K Dunker; R R Rueckert
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1969-09-25       Impact factor: 5.157

9.  Resolution of a soluble lactose synthetase into two protein components and solubilization of microsomal lactose synthetase.

Authors:  U Brodbeck; K E Ebner
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1966-02-10       Impact factor: 5.157

  9 in total
  38 in total

1.  Structure-function relationship for the highly toxic crotoxin from Crotalus durissus terrificus.

Authors:  Y P Mascarenhas; P F Stouten; J R Beltran; C J Laure; G Vriend
Journal:  Eur Biophys J       Date:  1992       Impact factor: 1.733

2.  The mode of action at the mouse neuromuscular junction of the phospholipase A-crotapotin complex isolated from venom of the South American rattlesnake.

Authors:  B J Hawgood; J W Smith
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1977-12       Impact factor: 8.739

Review 3.  The Molecular Basis of Toxins' Interactions with Intracellular Signaling via Discrete Portals.

Authors:  Adi Lahiani; Ephraim Yavin; Philip Lazarovici
Journal:  Toxins (Basel)       Date:  2017-03-16       Impact factor: 4.546

4.  Identification of a crotoxin-binding protein in membranes from guinea pig brain by photoaffinity labeling.

Authors:  M J Hseu; R J Guillory; M C Tzeng
Journal:  J Bioenerg Biomembr       Date:  1990-02       Impact factor: 2.945

Review 5.  Chemistry of animal venoms.

Authors:  E Zlotkin
Journal:  Experientia       Date:  1973-12

6.  Biochemistry and pharmacology of the cortoxin complex. II. Possible interrelationships between toxicity and organ distribution of phospholipase A, crotapotin and their combination.

Authors:  E Habermann; P Walsch; H Breithaupt
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1972       Impact factor: 3.000

7.  Crotoxin, the neurotoxin of South American rattlesnake venom, is a presynaptic toxin acting like beta-bungarotoxin.

Authors:  C C Chang; J D Lee
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1977-01       Impact factor: 3.000

8.  Early induction by crotoxin of biphasic frequency changes and giant miniature endplate potentials in frog muscle.

Authors:  B J Hawgood; I C Smith; P N Strong
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1988-07       Impact factor: 8.739

9.  Human platelets stimulated by thrombin produce platelet-activating factor (1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) when the degrading enzyme acetyl hydrolase is blocked.

Authors:  L Touqui; M Hatmi; B B Vargaftig
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1985-08-01       Impact factor: 3.857

10.  Effects of Sr2+ and Mg2+ on the phospholipase A and the presynaptic neuromuscular blocking actions of beta-bungarotoxin, crotoxin and taipoxin.

Authors:  C C Chang; M J Su; J D Lee; D Eaker
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1977-09       Impact factor: 3.000

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