Literature DB >> 519110

Pharmacological effects of phosphatidylserine liposomes: the role of lysophosphatidylserine.

E Bigon, E Boarato, A Bruni, A Leon, G Toffano.   

Abstract

1. Unique among the phospholipids, phosphatidylserine depresses brain energy metabolism when injected intravenously into mice in the form of sonicated liposomes. The possibility that this effect results from a metabolic transformation of phosphatidylserine is examined in this paper. 2. A strong enhancement of the phosphatidylserine effect is induced by the incubation of liposomes with rat serum. Similar phosphatidylserine activation is observed after the incubation of the phospholipid with purified phospholipase A2 from pancreas. In both cases phosphatidylserine is split into the deacylated derivative, lysophosphatidylserine. 3. Lysophosphatidylserine reproduces with greater efficacy the effect of phosphatidylserine on brain energy metabolism. Other lysophospholipids are not effective. 4. It is concluded that the pharmacological effects of phosphatidylserine liposomes is due to the generation of lysophosphatidylserine.

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Year:  1979        PMID: 519110      PMCID: PMC2043906          DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1979.tb08708.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Pharmacol        ISSN: 0007-1188            Impact factor:   8.739


  16 in total

1.  Phosphorus assay in column chromatography.

Authors:  G R BARTLETT
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1959-03       Impact factor: 5.157

2.  A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues.

Authors:  J FOLCH; M LEES; G H SLOANE STANLEY
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1957-05       Impact factor: 5.157

3.  The preparation and properties of lysophosphatidylserine.

Authors:  L RATHBONE; W L MAGEE; R H THOMPSON
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1962-06       Impact factor: 3.857

4.  Pharmacological effects of phosphatidylserine liposomes.

Authors:  A Bruni; G Toffano; A Leon; E Boarato
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1976-03-25       Impact factor: 49.962

5.  Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.

Authors:  O H LOWRY; N J ROSEBROUGH; A L FARR; R J RANDALL
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1951-11       Impact factor: 5.157

6.  Modification of noradrenergic hypothalamic system in rat injected with phosphatidylserine liposomes.

Authors:  G Toffano; A Leon; S Mazzari; G Savoini; S Teolato; P Orlando
Journal:  Life Sci       Date:  1978-09-11       Impact factor: 5.037

7.  Pharmacological effects of phosphatidylserine liposomes: regulation of gylcolysis and energy level in brain.

Authors:  E Bigon; E Boarato; A Bruni; A Leon; G Toffano
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1979-06       Impact factor: 8.739

8.  [Rat blood plasma phospholipase A. Kinetics and properties. Existance of an inactive precursor].

Authors:  M Paysant; M Bitran; J Etienne; J Polonovski
Journal:  Bull Soc Chim Biol (Paris)       Date:  1969-10

Review 9.  New aspects of liposomes.

Authors:  D A Tyrrell; T D Heath; C M Colley; B E Ryman
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  1976-12-14

10.  Enzyme therapy. VI: Comparative in vivo fates and effects on lysosomal integrity of enzyme entrapped in negatively and positively charged liposomes.

Authors:  L D Steger; R J Desnick
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  1977-02-04
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  10 in total

1.  Apomorphine-induced inhibition of histamine release in rat peritoneal mast cells.

Authors:  A Battistella; E Boarato; A Bruni; L Mietto; P Palatini; G Toffano
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1986-06       Impact factor: 8.739

2.  Pharmacokinetic characterization of phosphatidylserine liposomes in the rat.

Authors:  P Palatini; G Viola; E Bigon; A M Menegus; A Bruni
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1991-02       Impact factor: 8.739

3.  Lysophosphatidylserine-induced release of intra-cellular amines in mice.

Authors:  E Bigon; A Bruni; L Mietto; G Toffano
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1980-05       Impact factor: 8.739

4.  Activation of (arachidonyl) phosphatidylinositol turnover in rabbit neutrophils by the calcium ionophore A23187.

Authors:  R P Rubin; L E Sink; R J Freer
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1981-02-15       Impact factor: 3.857

5.  Stereoselective effects of lysophosphatidylserine in rodents.

Authors:  H W Chang; K Inoue; A Bruni; E Boarato; G Toffano
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1988-03       Impact factor: 8.739

6.  Synergistic effect of phosphatidylserine with gamma-aminobutyric acid in antagonizing the isoniazid-induced convulsions in mice.

Authors:  G Toffano; S Mazzari; A Zanotti; A Bruni
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1984-08       Impact factor: 3.996

7.  Different responses of rodent mast cells to lysophosphatidylserine.

Authors:  E Boarato; L Mietto; G Toffano; E Bigon; A Bruni
Journal:  Agents Actions       Date:  1984-06

8.  Local effects of lysophosphatidylserine in rats.

Authors:  L Mietto; E Boarato; G Toffano; E Bigon; A Bruni
Journal:  Agents Actions       Date:  1984-06

9.  Lysophosphatidylserine as histamine releaser in mice and rats.

Authors:  A Bruni; E Bigon; A Battistella; E Boarato; L Mietto; G Toffano
Journal:  Agents Actions       Date:  1984-06

10.  Modulation of lysophosphatidylserine-dependent histamine release.

Authors:  L Mietto; A Battistella; G Toffano; A Bruni
Journal:  Agents Actions       Date:  1984-04
  10 in total

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