Literature DB >> 509880

Self-poisoning with over-the-counter hypnotics.

M D Allen, D J Greenblatt, B J Noel.   

Abstract

Over-the-counter (OTC) hypnotic preparations (such as Sominex, Nytol, and Sleep Eze) were implicated in 21 of the 773 admissions to Massachusetts General Hospital due to psychotropic drug overdosage between 1962 and 1975. Ten of the 21 cases had manifestations of central anticholinergic toxicity ("atropine-like psychosis"), such as hallucinations, delirium, and confusion. However, all patients recovered rapidly and without sequelae. Specific therapy (i.e., physostigmine) was rarely required. Thus OTC hypnotic overdosage commonly produces "toxic psychosis." Fortunately, intoxication is usually of short duration and relatively benign.

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Year:  1979        PMID: 509880     DOI: 10.3109/15563657908989860

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Toxicol        ISSN: 0009-9309            Impact factor:   4.467


  1 in total

Review 1.  The problems of anticholinergic adverse effects in older patients.

Authors:  M Feinberg
Journal:  Drugs Aging       Date:  1993 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 3.923

  1 in total

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