Literature DB >> 495540

Penicillin pharmacokinetics in kwashiorkor.

N Buchanan, R Robinson, H J Koornhof, C Eyberg.   

Abstract

Intravenous penicillin kinetics have been studied in eight children with kwashiorkor on admission to hospital and when rehabilitated. A 75% increase in penicillin clearance was observed with recovery, associated with a fall in half-life; this was probably due to an improvement of both renal plasma flow and tubular function. The present observations and those of other authors working in this area are discussed and an approach to drug dosage of renally excreted drugs in kwashiorkor has been proposed.

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Year:  1979        PMID: 495540     DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/32.11.2233

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr        ISSN: 0002-9165            Impact factor:   7.045


  11 in total

Review 1.  Antibiotics in severely malnourished children: systematic review of efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics.

Authors:  Marzia Lazzerini; David Tickell
Journal:  Bull World Health Organ       Date:  2011-05-20       Impact factor: 9.408

2.  Acetylator status of kwashiorkor children in Ibadan (south-west Nigeria).

Authors:  L H Jeyakumar; U A Arowoshegbe; O O Akinyinka; F O Akinbami; E A Bababunmi
Journal:  Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet       Date:  1990 Jan-Mar       Impact factor: 2.441

Review 3.  The influence of food on the absorption and metabolism of drugs: an update.

Authors:  L Williams; D P Hill; J A Davis; D T Lowenthal
Journal:  Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet       Date:  1996 Jul-Sep       Impact factor: 2.441

4.  Nutrition and drug disposition.

Authors:  S Mehta
Journal:  Indian J Pediatr       Date:  1986 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 1.967

5.  Pharmacokinetics of gentamicin in protein-energy malnutrition.

Authors:  K Samotra; S Gupte; R K Raina
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1985       Impact factor: 2.953

6.  Cefoxitin: intravenous pharmacokinetics and intramuscular bioavailability in kwashiorkor.

Authors:  N Buchanan; Y Mithal; M Witcomb
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1980-06       Impact factor: 4.335

Review 7.  A systematic review of pharmacokinetics studies in children with protein-energy malnutrition.

Authors:  Kazeem A Oshikoya; Helen M Sammons; Imti Choonara
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2010-06-16       Impact factor: 2.953

Review 8.  Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics in malnourished children.

Authors:  K Krishnaswamy
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 6.447

9.  The effect of malnutrition on the pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone.

Authors:  K Krishnaswamy; V Ushasri; N A Naidu
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1981 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 6.447

10.  Pathophysiological changes that affect drug disposition in protein-energy malnourished children.

Authors:  Kazeem A Oshikoya; Idowu O Senbanjo
Journal:  Nutr Metab (Lond)       Date:  2009-12-01       Impact factor: 4.169

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