Literature DB >> 495473

Botanically what is raw cotton dust?

P R Morey.   

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the specific botanical ingredients present in respirable raw cotton dust. Significant differences in content of gross leaflike (bractcontaining) trash were found between several grade divisions of raw cottons. For example, higher grades of raw cotton (strict low middling = SLM) contained less leaflike trash than lower grade cottons (low middling = LM). The potential for production of fine particulate from botanical trash materials plus lint and linters was determined in the laboratory by an abrasive milling test. Bract and wood fragments were the most friable of all plant materials found in raw cottons whereas seed meat, lint, linters and seed coat were the least friable. Respirable (10 less than 10 micrometers) raw cotton dusts associated with the processing of middling, SLM and LM raw cottons were predicted to contain the following % weight composition of specific vegetable ingredients: leaflike = 70--72%, stem = 13--18%, bark = 3--8%, exocarp-mesocarp = 3.6%, endocarp = 1--2% and seed = 0.5--2%. Bract is the most abundant component in respirable raw cotton dust.

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Year:  1979        PMID: 495473     DOI: 10.1080/15298667991430181

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am Ind Hyg Assoc J        ISSN: 0002-8894


  7 in total

1.  Inhibition of alveolar macrophage spreading and phagocytosis by cotton bract tannin. A potential mechanism in the pathogenesis of byssinosis.

Authors:  T J Kreofsky; J A Russell; M S Rohrbach
Journal:  Am J Pathol       Date:  1990-08       Impact factor: 4.307

2.  Factors influencing endotoxin concentrations on cotton grown in hot, humid environments: a two year study.

Authors:  A J DeLucca; G P Shaffer
Journal:  Br J Ind Med       Date:  1989-12

3.  Tannin is the major agent present in cotton mill dust responsible for human platelet 5-hydroxytryptamine secretion and thromboxane formation.

Authors:  M S Rohrbach; R A Rolstad; J A Russell
Journal:  Lung       Date:  1986       Impact factor: 2.584

4.  Toxicity to endothelial cells mediated by cotton bract tannin. Potential contribution to the pathogenesis of byssinosis.

Authors:  C M Johnson; M N Hanson; M S Rohrbach
Journal:  Am J Pathol       Date:  1986-03       Impact factor: 4.307

5.  Microscopical comparison of cotton, corn, and soybean dusts.

Authors:  W R Goynes; B F Ingber; M S Palmgren
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1986-04       Impact factor: 9.031

Review 6.  Pulmonary function analysis in the rabbit following bronchochallenge to causative agents and mediators of the acute byssinotic response.

Authors:  M P Bishop; P A Pilia; W J Moorman; S K Ainsworth
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1986-04       Impact factor: 9.031

7.  Endothelial cell cytotoxicity of cotton bracts tannin and aqueous cotton bracts extract: tannin is the predominant cytotoxin present in aqueous cotton bracts extract.

Authors:  C M Johnson; M N Hanson; M S Rohrbach
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1986-04       Impact factor: 9.031

  7 in total

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